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Sea fish

European smelt

Osmerus eperlanus

Get to know the species, pick your region, find your spot.

European smelt
WHell at German Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons) · source

Choose your region

The information changes with the region you choose.

Where is European smelt caught?

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East coast fishing spots

238
East coast
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A listed spot is not a guarantee of a catch.

East coast

Season and suitable conditions

Check the season information for the region you chose.

Peak months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Nov, Dec

Season information is no guarantee of a catch.

Habitat

Where it lives and in what kind of water: ranges compiled by the research.

Depth

0–30 m

mostly 0–10 m

Water temperature

0–25 °C

ideal 5–15 °C

Salinity

Migrates between fresh and salt water

0–35 ‰

Shore types

  • Sandy beach
  • Delta / alluvial shore
  • Cove / inner bay
  • Breakwater / jetty
  • Pier / quay
  • River / stream mouth
  • Lagoon / weir mouth
  • Channel / strait link
  • Inside harbours
  • Harbour mouth
  • Reclaimed shore

Bottom

Lives in open water

  • Sand
  • Sand and gravel
  • Gravel

Ranges from FishBase, AquaMaps and the literature; a general tendency, not a hard limit.

Confidence: shore type medium, temperature medium

Fishing rules

The regulation holds no separate minimum size or closed season entry for this species. The provisions for Türkiye as a whole apply.

Before you go, check local area and method restrictions.

Species profile

European smelt
Scientific name
Osmerus eperlanus
Water type
Diadromous
Other names
European smelt

Frequently asked questions

Which seas is European smelt found in?

In our records European smelt appears in these seas: East coast — Sweden, Archipelago Sea and Åland — Finland, West coast and islands — Estonia, Baltic Sea — Latvia, Baltic Sea — Lithuania.

In which months is European smelt at its peak?

Peak periods by sea: Baltic Sea — Lithuania November–April; East coast — Sweden November–April; Archipelago Sea and Åland — Finland November–April; West coast and islands — Estonia November–April; Baltic Sea — Latvia November–April.

Similar species

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European smelt · Osmerus eperlanus

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