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Sea fish

Picarel

Spicara smaris

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Other names: Kancur

Picarel
(c) shahar chaikin, some rights reserved (CC BY) · source
Habitat
Coastal shoals
Method
Sabiki · LRF
Family
Sparidae

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Where is Picarel caught?

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Aegean Sea fishing spots

277
Aegean Sea
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A listed spot is not a guarantee of a catch.

Aegean Sea

Season and suitable conditions

Recorded all year round in this region; no distinct fishing season shows.

Season information is no guarantee of a catch.

Best spots in October

By month

Average monthly score of the spots in Turkey (0–100).

  1. 37 Jan
  2. 35 Feb
  3. 35 Mar
  4. 52 Apr
  5. 73 May
  6. 66 Jun
  7. 46 Jul
  8. 41 Aug
  9. 50 Sep
  10. 65 Oct
  11. 65 Nov
  12. 46 Dec

The best spot in each Turkish province, by this month’s score.

  1. Ilıca Deresi Balçova, İzmir 84/100 Very good
  2. Engelliler Plajı Kuşadası, Aydın 80/100 Very good
  3. Ayaz Beach Burhaniye, Balıkesir 80/100 Very good
  4. Behram İskelesi Ayvacık, Çanakkale 80/100 Very good
  5. Sultaniçe Sahili Enez, Edirne 80/100 Very good

A 0–100 score from season, water temperature, habitat and local records; a general trend, not a guarantee.

Best times of day

When in the day it bites best, month by month.

  • Active by day
  • Poor at night

In October

  1. Dawn Best 85

    1 h before sunrise → 2 h after

  2. Midday 60

    1 h before midday → 1.5 h after

  3. Dusk 85

    2 h before sunset → 1 h after

Not productive at night

Moon phase

Effect of the moon on night fishing; the scores compare the phases.

  1. New moon 15
  2. First quarter 15
  3. Full moon 20
  4. Last quarter 15

Best phase: No clear effect

Windows across 12 months

Best times of day J F M A M J J A S O N D
Dawn 80 80 80 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 80
Midday 75 75 75 60 60 40 40 40 40 60 60 75
Dusk 80 80 80 85 85 80 80 80 80 85 85 80
Night

Windows follow sunrise and sunset; clock times change with place and date. Scores are relative within the month: 100 is the best window of the day.

3 sources · confidence medium

Habitat

Where it lives and in what kind of water: ranges compiled by the research.

Depth

15–328 m

mostly 15–170 m

Water temperature

14.5–23.1 °C

ideal 17.1–21.6 °C

Salinity

Full-strength seawater

15.6–39.8 ‰

Shore types

  • Cove / inner bay
  • Rocky shore
  • Breakwater / jetty
  • Pier / quay
  • Headland
  • Inside harbours
  • Harbour mouth
  • Strait shore
  • Reclaimed shore
  • Shoal / reef

Bottom

Lives close to the bottom

  • Sand
  • Seagrass

Ranges from FishBase, AquaMaps and the literature; a general tendency, not a hard limit.

Confidence: shore type medium, temperature medium

Bait and tackle suggestions

Recorded baits and fishing techniques.

Bait by month

Baits documented for shore fishing, month by month and by water clarity.

In October

By water clarity

Rock / bottom omnivore — Picks up crustaceans, worms and weed. Wary; relies on smell and a natural look.

Clear Visibility: over 8 m
Natural first, lures also work First natural bait: Squid · Very suitable Usually in this water: Live shrimp, tube worm, mud shrimp, mussel; thin line, small hidden hook; little chum. First lure: LRF micro soft plastic · Very suitable Usually in this water: LRF micro soft plastic, imitation shrimp; very small, slow. Colour: White
Slightly coloured Visibility: 4–8 m
Natural first, lures also work First natural bait: Squid · Very suitable Usually in this water: Shrimp, worm, mussel; normal pieces. First lure: LRF micro soft plastic · Very suitable Usually in this water: LRF/micro soft plastic, imitation shrimp. Colour: White
Moderately coloured Visibility: 2–4 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Shrimp · Very suitable Usually in this water: Mussel, crab, sardine pieces with chum (crushed mussel or bread). First lure: Sabiki rig · Suitable Usually in this water: Scented soft plastic (Isome/Gulp type); slow, on the bottom. Colour: White, Glow (UV)
Murky Visibility: 1–2 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Shrimp · Suitable Usually in this water: Crab, mussel, razor clam; bottom rig; strong scent. First lure: LRF micro soft plastic · Weak Usually in this water: Weak; scented soft plastic only. Colour: Glow (UV), White
Very murky Visibility: under 1 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Shrimp · Suitable Usually in this water: Mussel, crab, cut bait; big pieces. First lure: LRF micro soft plastic · Not recommended Colour: Glow (UV)
12-month bait calendar
January
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
February
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
March
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
April
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
May
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
June
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
July
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
August
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
September
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
October
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
November
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic
December
Natural baits: Shrimp, Razor clam, Sardine, Squid Lures: Sabiki rig, LRF micro soft plastic

This is the usual pattern; the water and weather on the day can change it. Colour is fine-tuning: bait type, size and action come first. Confidence: natural medium, lures high. Colour and presentation guide

Fishing technique

In this region · Aegean Sea

Natural bait:
shrimp, worm, fish flesh; regional support: European sardine / mamun / sülünez
Lure:
sabiki, micro jig
Technique:
Bottom Fishing

Tackle recipe

Bolognese

Trotting in current

Controlled float trotting with a long telescopic rod

  • Level: Intermediate–Advanced
  • Effort: Low
Rod
4.00–7.00 m; 5–30 g
Reel
2000–3000
Main line
0.16–0.22 mm mono
Leader/trace
0.12–0.20 mm
Hook/lure
#14–#6
Bait/lure
Tubeworm
Connector
Swivel/clip; pick a suitable breaking strain

Watch out: Power line risk with long rods

Keep with you: Pliers, hook remover, glasses and first aid

Regulations: Communiqué 2024/21 Article 16 hook and line limits and place bans are checked

  • Rod

  • Reel

  • Line and leader

A setup to start from. Rod length, line diameter and drag are changed to suit the size of fish you are after and the current and bottom structure of the ground.

See tackle suggestions

Fishing rules

The regulation holds no separate minimum size or closed season entry for this species. The provisions for Türkiye as a whole apply.

Before you go, check local area and method restrictions.

Species profile

Picarel
Scientific name
Spicara smaris
Family
Sparidae
Order
Eupercaria incertae sedis
Water type
Saltwater
Seas
Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean
Other names
İzmarit, Kancur

Frequently asked questions

Which seas is Picarel found in?

In our records Picarel appears in these seas: Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean, North Aegean & Thrace — Greece, Central & South Aegean — Greece, Ionian Sea — Greece, Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece, Güzelyurt Bay — Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia north coast — Northern Cyprus, Famagusta–İskele — Northern Cyprus, Karpas Peninsula — Northern Cyprus, Akamas–Paphos west coast — Southern Cyprus, Paphos–Limassol south coast — Southern Cyprus, Larnaca southeast coast — Southern Cyprus, Ayia Napa–Protaras — Southern Cyprus, Ligurian Sea — Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy, Adriatic — Italy, Ionian Sea — Italy, Strait of Sicily — Italy, Sardinian Sea — Italy, Atlantic Ocean — Spain, Mediterranean — Spain, Cantabrian Sea — Spain, Balearic Sea — Spain, Alboran Sea — Spain, Gulf of Cádiz — Spain, Strait of Gibraltar — Spain, Adriatic — Croatia.

In which months is Picarel at its peak?

Peak periods by sea: Sardinian Sea — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Black Sea April–December; Sea of Marmara all year; Aegean Sea all year; Mediterranean all year; North Aegean & Thrace — Greece April–October; Central & South Aegean — Greece April–October; Ionian Sea — Greece April–October; Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece April–October; Mediterranean — Spain March, April, May, September, October; Famagusta–İskele — Northern Cyprus all year; Güzelyurt Bay — Northern Cyprus all year; Kyrenia north coast — Northern Cyprus all year; Karpas Peninsula — Northern Cyprus all year; Paphos–Limassol south coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Ayia Napa–Protaras — Southern Cyprus all year; Akamas–Paphos west coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Larnaca southeast coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Ligurian Sea — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Adriatic — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Strait of Sicily — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Ionian Sea — Italy March, April, May, September, October; Alboran Sea — Spain March, April, May, September, October; Strait of Gibraltar — Spain March, April, May, September, October; Gulf of Cádiz — Spain March, April, May, September, October; Cantabrian Sea — Spain February, March, April, August, September; Atlantic Ocean — Spain February, March, April, August, September; Balearic Sea — Spain March, April, May, September, October; Adriatic — Croatia May–October.

Which bait is Picarel caught with?

Baits and lures on record: shrimp, worm, fish flesh, European anchovy, European sprat, sabiki, micro jig, Atlantic horse mackerel, European sardine, mamun, sülünez, European squid.

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