Skip to content

Sea fish

Mediterranean moray

Muraena helena

Get to know the species, pick your region, find your spot.

Other names: Müren balığı

Mediterranean moray
steven van tendeloo (Wikimedia Commons) · source
Habitat
Rocky crevice
Method
Night bottom fishing
Family
Muraenidae

Choose your region

The information changes with the region you choose.

Where is Mediterranean moray caught?

Explore the regions or go straight to the map.

Adriatic fishing spots

1,086
Adriatic
Map preview

Explore the coast on the map

Open map

A listed spot is not a guarantee of a catch.

Adriatic

Season and suitable conditions

Check the season information for the region you chose.

Peak months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

Season information is no guarantee of a catch.

Best spots in October

By month

Average monthly score of the spots in Turkey (0–100).

  1. 57 Jan
  2. 55 Feb
  3. 55 Mar
  4. 58 Apr
  5. 72 May
  6. 67 Jun
  7. 46 Jul
  8. 37 Aug
  9. 46 Sep
  10. 64 Oct
  11. 72 Nov
  12. 58 Dec

The best spot in each Turkish province, by this month’s score.

  1. Kocakum Karaburun, İzmir 80/100 Very good
  2. Günbatımı Plajı Bodrum, Muğla 76/100 Very good
  3. Tilki Koyu Gömeç, Balıkesir 73/100 Very good
  4. Deniz Feneri Bozcaada, Çanakkale 73/100 Very good
  5. Sultaniçe Sahili 2 Enez, Edirne 73/100 Very good

A 0–100 score from season, water temperature, habitat and local records; a general trend, not a guarantee.

Best times of day

When in the day it bites best, month by month.

  • Active at night
  • Good at night

In October

  1. Dawn 55

    2 h before sunrise → 0.5 h after

  2. Dusk 80

    0.5 h before sunset → 2 h after

  3. Night Best 95

    1 h after sunset → 1 h before sunrise

Moon phase

Effect of the moon on night fishing; the scores compare the phases.

  1. New moon 85
  2. First quarter 65
  3. Full moon 45
  4. Last quarter 65

Best phase: New moon

Windows across 12 months

Best times of day J F M A M J J A S O N D
Dawn 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
Midday
Dusk 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Night 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95

Windows follow sunrise and sunset; clock times change with place and date. Scores are relative within the month: 100 is the best window of the day.

2 sources · confidence medium

Habitat

Where it lives and in what kind of water: ranges compiled by the research.

Depth

1–801 m

mostly 5–80 m

Water temperature

12.2–25.2 °C

ideal 17.5–22.3 °C

Salinity

Full-strength seawater

32.4–39.3 ‰

Shore types

  • Rocky shore
  • Breakwater / jetty
  • Headland
  • Cliff / steep shore
  • Harbour mouth
  • Reclaimed shore
  • Shoal / reef

Bottom

Lives close to the bottom

  • Rock

Ranges from FishBase, AquaMaps and the literature; a general tendency, not a hard limit.

Confidence: shore type medium, temperature medium

Bait and tackle suggestions

Recorded baits and fishing techniques.

Bait by month

Baits documented for shore fishing, month by month and by water clarity.

In October

Natural baits

By water clarity

Bottom scent / lateral-line hunter — Searches the bottom with barbels, smell and lateral line. Has the edge in murky water.

Clear Visibility: over 8 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Live baitfish · Very suitable Usually in this water: Live or very fresh worm, shrimp, mole crab; small hidden hook; sunset and night first.
Slightly coloured Visibility: 4–8 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Live baitfish · Very suitable Usually in this water: Worm and shrimp; fresh mussel.
Moderately coloured Visibility: 2–4 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Live baitfish · Very suitable Usually in this water: Bloodworm, mussel, sardine; worm and squid cocktail; the most productive water.
Murky Visibility: 1–2 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Live baitfish · Weak Usually in this water: Heavy scent: a cocktail (worm with squid or fish), crab; on the bottom.
Very murky Visibility: under 1 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Squid · Weak Usually in this water: Oily fish and worm cocktail, crab; big pieces, refreshed often.
12-month bait calendar
January
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
February
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
March
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
April
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
May
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
June
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
July
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
August
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
September
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
October
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
November
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid
December
Natural baits: Live baitfish, Squid

This is the usual pattern; the water and weather on the day can change it. Colour is fine-tuning: bait type, size and action come first. Confidence: natural medium, lures low. Colour and presentation guide

Fishing technique

Fishing rules

The regulation holds no separate minimum size or closed season entry for this species. The provisions for Türkiye as a whole apply.

Before you go, check local area and method restrictions.

Species profile

Mediterranean moray
Scientific name
Muraena helena
Family
Muraenidae
Order
Anguilliformes
Water type
Saltwater
Seas
Aegean Sea, Mediterranean
Other names
Müren, Müren balığı

Frequently asked questions

Which seas is Mediterranean moray found in?

In our records Mediterranean moray appears in these seas: Aegean Sea, Mediterranean, North Aegean & Thrace — Greece, Central & South Aegean — Greece, Ionian Sea — Greece, Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece, Güzelyurt Bay — Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia north coast — Northern Cyprus, Famagusta–İskele — Northern Cyprus, Karpas Peninsula — Northern Cyprus, Akamas–Paphos west coast — Southern Cyprus, Paphos–Limassol south coast — Southern Cyprus, Larnaca southeast coast — Southern Cyprus, Ayia Napa–Protaras — Southern Cyprus, Ligurian Sea — Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy, Adriatic — Italy, Ionian Sea — Italy, Strait of Sicily — Italy, Sardinian Sea — Italy, Atlantic Ocean — Spain, Mediterranean — Spain, Cantabrian Sea — Spain, Balearic Sea — Spain, Alboran Sea — Spain, Gulf of Cádiz — Spain, Strait of Gibraltar — Spain, Adriatic — Croatia.

In which months is Mediterranean moray at its peak?

Peak periods by sea: Aegean Sea May–October; Mediterranean April–September; North Aegean & Thrace — Greece March–November; Central & South Aegean — Greece March–November; Ionian Sea — Greece March–November; Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece March–November; Famagusta–İskele — Northern Cyprus all year; Güzelyurt Bay — Northern Cyprus all year; Kyrenia north coast — Northern Cyprus all year; Karpas Peninsula — Northern Cyprus all year; Paphos–Limassol south coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Ayia Napa–Protaras — Southern Cyprus all year; Akamas–Paphos west coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Larnaca southeast coast — Southern Cyprus all year; Sardinian Sea — Italy June–September; Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy June–September; Adriatic — Italy June–September; Ionian Sea — Italy June–September; Ligurian Sea — Italy June–September; Strait of Sicily — Italy June–September; Mediterranean — Spain June–September; Balearic Sea — Spain June–September; Alboran Sea — Spain June–September; Strait of Gibraltar — Spain June–September; Gulf of Cádiz — Spain June–September; Cantabrian Sea — Spain May–August; Atlantic Ocean — Spain May–August; Adriatic — Croatia May–October.

Which bait is Mediterranean moray caught with?

Baits and lures on record: European squid, common octopus, fish flesh, European sardine, mamun, sülünez, large soft plastic, shrimp.

Similar species

Pick your spot, check the conditions, then head out.

Open fishing grounds on the map

Pisca AI

Members only

Ask about this species

Mediterranean moray · Muraena helena

Works with Piscatorium data: spot scores, seasonal species and tackle recipes. Type your question and the chat opens in the side panel.

What can you ask?

Weigh the answers together with their sources.

Ask Pisca AI

Pro membership

PRO MEMBERSHIP