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Sea fish

Black scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus

Get to know the species, pick your region, find your spot.

Other names: Kara iskorpit

Black scorpionfish
George Chernilevsky (Wikimedia Commons) · source
Habitat
Rocky bottom
Method
Bottom fishing · LRF
Family
Scorpaenidae

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Where is Black scorpionfish caught?

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Adriatic fishing spots

1,155
Adriatic
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A listed spot is not a guarantee of a catch.

Adriatic

Season and suitable conditions

Recorded all year round in this region; no distinct fishing season shows.

Season information is no guarantee of a catch.

Best spots in October

By month

Average monthly score of the spots in Turkey (0–100).

  1. 45 Jan
  2. 41 Feb
  3. 42 Mar
  4. 64 Apr
  5. 72 May
  6. 68 Jun
  7. 51 Jul
  8. 46 Aug
  9. 54 Sep
  10. 68 Oct
  11. 71 Nov
  12. 65 Dec

The best spot in each Turkish province, by this month’s score.

  1. Gizli Liman Gökçeada, Çanakkale 84/100 Very good
  2. Durusu Karaburun Arka Deniz Arnavutköy, İstanbul 84/100 Very good
  3. Kıyıköy Halk Plajı Vize, Kırklareli 84/100 Very good
  4. Sardala Koyu Kamp Alanı Kandıra, Kocaeli 84/100 Very good
  5. Armutlu Dereağzı Plajı Armutlu, Yalova 84/100 Very good

A 0–100 score from season, water temperature, habitat and local records; a general trend, not a guarantee.

Best times of day

When in the day it bites best, month by month.

  • Active at night
  • Good at night

In October

  1. Dawn 60

    1 h before sunrise → 1 h after

  2. Midday 30

    0.5 h before midday → 1 h after

  3. Dusk 80

    1 h before sunset → 2 h after

  4. Night Best 85

    1 h after sunset → 1 h before sunrise

Moon phase

Effect of the moon on night fishing; the scores compare the phases.

  1. New moon 70
  2. First quarter 65
  3. Full moon 55
  4. Last quarter 65

Best phase: New moon

Windows across 12 months

Best times of day J F M A M J J A S O N D
Dawn 55 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 55
Midday 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 30 40
Dusk 70 70 75 75 75 80 80 80 80 80 80 70
Night 80 80 85 85 85 90 90 90 85 85 85 80

Windows follow sunrise and sunset; clock times change with place and date. Scores are relative within the month: 100 is the best window of the day.

5 sources · confidence medium

Habitat

Where it lives and in what kind of water: ranges compiled by the research.

Depth

0–800 m

mostly 1–50 m

Water temperature

11.1–23.5 °C

ideal 15.7–21.4 °C

Salinity

Full-strength seawater

13.9–39.3 ‰

Shore types

  • Cove / inner bay
  • Rocky shore
  • Breakwater / jetty
  • Around marinas
  • Inside harbours
  • Cliff / steep shore
  • Harbour mouth
  • Reclaimed shore
  • Shoal / reef

Bottom

Lives close to the bottom

  • Rock
  • Seaweed

Ranges from FishBase, AquaMaps and the literature; a general tendency, not a hard limit.

Confidence: shore type high, temperature medium

Bait and tackle suggestions

Recorded baits and fishing techniques.

Bait by month

Baits documented for shore fishing, month by month and by water clarity.

In October

Processed bait (all year)

  • Chicken
  • Liver
  • Bread

By water clarity

Bottom ambush predator — Hides on the bottom and grabs whatever passes in front. Movement and the lateral line matter; a scented strip works well too.

Clear Visibility: over 8 m
Natural first, lures also work First natural bait: Shrimp · Very suitable Usually in this water: A live small fish or shrimp, or a thin fillet strip; near the bottom. First lure: Jighead + soft worm · Very suitable Usually in this water: Jighead + soft plastic (shad/creature); hop it along the bottom. Colour: Blue-green back
Slightly coloured Visibility: 4–8 m
Natural first, lures also work First natural bait: Shrimp · Very suitable Usually in this water: Fresh fillet strip, shrimp. First lure: Jighead + soft worm · Very suitable Usually in this water: Jighead + soft plastic, imitation shrimp or creature. Colour: Blue-green back
Moderately coloured Visibility: 2–4 m
Natural first, lures also work First natural bait: Shrimp · Very suitable Usually in this water: Scented strip (squid/mackerel), or strip and soft plastic together (tipped jighead). First lure: Metal jig · Very suitable Usually in this water: Scented soft plastic, tipped jighead; slow. Colour: Fluorescent, Gold
Murky Visibility: 1–2 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Shrimp · Suitable Usually in this water: Scented strip or fillet; bottom rig; little movement. First lure: Scented soft plastic · Suitable Usually in this water: Scented soft plastic; rattle. Colour: Dark silhouette, Fluorescent
Very murky Visibility: under 1 m
Natural bait First natural bait: Shrimp · Suitable Usually in this water: A big scented chunk; on the bottom. First lure: Scented soft plastic · Weak Colour: Colour does not matter
12-month bait calendar
January
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
February
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
March
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
April
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
May
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
June
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
July
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
August
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
September
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
October
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
November
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig
December
Natural baits: Horse mackerel, Shrimp, Imported ragworm Lures: LRF micro soft plastic, Scented soft plastic, Jighead + soft worm, Metal jig

This is the usual pattern; the water and weather on the day can change it. Colour is fine-tuning: bait type, size and action come first. Confidence: natural high, lures high. Colour and presentation guide

Fishing technique

Fishing rules

The regulation holds no separate minimum size or closed season entry for this species. The provisions for Türkiye as a whole apply.

Before you go, check local area and method restrictions.

Species profile

Black scorpionfish
Scientific name
Scorpaena porcus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Order
Perciformes
Water type
Saltwater
Seas
Mediterranean, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, Aegean Sea
Other names
İskorpit, Kara iskorpit

Frequently asked questions

Which seas is Black scorpionfish found in?

In our records Black scorpionfish appears in these seas: Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean, Adriatic — Albania, Ionian Sea — Albania, Bay of Vlorë — Albania, North Aegean & Thrace — Greece, Central & South Aegean — Greece, Ionian Sea — Greece, Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece, Ligurian Sea — Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy, Adriatic — Italy, Ionian Sea — Italy, Strait of Sicily — Italy, Sardinian Sea — Italy, Atlantic Ocean — Spain, Mediterranean — Spain, Cantabrian Sea — Spain, Balearic Sea — Spain, Alboran Sea — Spain, Gulf of Cádiz — Spain, Strait of Gibraltar — Spain, Adriatic — Croatia.

In which months is Black scorpionfish at its peak?

Peak periods by sea: Ionian Sea — Albania May–October; Adriatic — Albania May–October; Bay of Vlorë — Albania May–October; Mediterranean August–April; Sea of Marmara September–May; Black Sea all year; Aegean Sea all year; North Aegean & Thrace — Greece March–November; Central & South Aegean — Greece March–November; Ionian Sea — Greece March–November; Crete & Libyan Sea — Greece March–November; Ligurian Sea — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Tyrrhenian Sea — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Adriatic — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Strait of Sicily — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Ionian Sea — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Sardinian Sea — Italy April, May, September, October, November; Mediterranean — Spain April, May, September, October, November; Alboran Sea — Spain April, May, September, October, November; Strait of Gibraltar — Spain April, May, September, October, November; Gulf of Cádiz — Spain April, May, September, October, November; Cantabrian Sea — Spain March, April, August, September, October; Atlantic Ocean — Spain March, April, August, September, October; Balearic Sea — Spain April, May, September, October, November; Adriatic — Croatia all year.

Which bait is Black scorpionfish caught with?

Baits and lures on record: shrimp, fish flesh, worm, European sardine, European squid, soft plastic, micro jig, European anchovy, Atlantic horse mackerel, European sprat, mamun, sülünez.

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